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Hull Speed Chart

Displacement hull speed is an important indicator of how fast a displacement-type boat will go.  It is the speed at which a boat begins to climb it's own bow wave, essentially going uphill.  It is calculated by the formula: velocity in knots=1.35 x √waterline length.  I got tired of looking around for my calculator, so I made up this handy chart.  Since I usually think in terms of statute mph, I included that too.  I also included kilometers per hour.  (Note that this hull speed formula does not apply to needle-like hulls such as racing shells).

Waterline length in feet Hull speed knots Hull speed mph Hull
speed
kmph
      Waterline length in feet Hull speed knots Hull speed mph Hull
speed
kmph
8 3.8 4.4 7.0   20 6.0 6.9 11.1
9 4.0 4.7 7.4   21 6.2 7.1 11.5
10 4.3 4.9 8.0   22 6.3 7.3 11.7
11 4.5 5.2 8.3   23 6.5 7.5 12.0
12 4.7 5.4 8.7   24 6.6 7.6 12.2
13 4.9 5.6 9.1   25 6.7 7.8 12.4
14 5.0 5.8 9.3   26 6.9 7.9 12.8
15 5.2 6.0 9.6   27 7.0 8.1 13.0
16 5.4 6.2 10.0   28 7.1 8.2 13.2
17 5.6 6.4 10.3   29 7.3 8.4 13.5
18 5.7 6.6 10.5   30 7.4 8.5 13.7
19 5.9 6.8 10.9   31 7.5 8.6 13.9

Example: The Odyssey 180 rowboat has an overall length of 18'-2" and a waterline length of 17'-7".  On the chart 17'-7" is about half way between 17 and 18 feet, so hull speed is 6.5 mph.

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Ron Rantilla Rowing Systems, 30 Cutler Street #207, Warren, RI 02885   Ph:401-688-3132   email: ron@frontrower.com

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